Aging is a natural process that happens to everyone, but it can also lead to some serious eye diseases. Below are the most common age-related eye diseases.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can damage the optic nerve. This can lead to vision loss and even blindness. Glaucoma is often caused by a build-up of pressure in the eye and is the second leading cause of blindness in the world.

Cataracts

Cataracts are a clouding of the lens in the eye, which can lead to vision loss. They are the most common cause of blindness in the world. Cataracts typically develop as people age, but other diseases, such as diabetes can also cause them.

Dry Eyes

Dry eyes is a condition that occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears, or when the tears evaporate too quickly. This can lead to eye irritation, inflammation, and even vision loss. Dry eyes is a common problem for older adults and can be treated with artificial tears or other medications.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a condition that affects the macula, the part of the eye that is responsible for central vision. AMD can lead to vision loss and is the leading cause of vision loss in people over 60.

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is a condition that affects the blood vessels in the retina. This can lead to vision loss and is the leading cause of blindness in people with diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy can be treated with laser therapy, eyeglasses, and medication.

How to Prevent Eye Diseases Associated with Aging

There are several things that you can do to help prevent eye diseases associated with aging, including:

  • Get Regular Eye Exams

Regular eye exams are an important part of preventing eye diseases associated with aging. By having your eyes checked regularly, your doctor can identify any problems early on and recommend treatment.

  • Quit Smoking

Smoking increases your risk of developing eye diseases associated with aging, such as cataracts and macular degeneration. If you smoke, quitting is one of the best things you can do for your health.

  • Eat a Healthy Diet

A healthy diet is important for overall health, including the health of your eyes. Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables can help reduce your risk of developing eye diseases associated with aging.

  • Stay Active

Staying active is important for overall health, and it can also help reduce your risk of developing eye diseases associated with aging. Exercise helps keep your body healthy, including your eyes.

  • Protect Your Eyes from the Sun

Wearing sunglasses is one of the best ways to protect your eyes from the sun. Sunglasses help reduce your risk of developing cataracts, macular degeneration, and other eye problems.

The Bottom Line

 In conclusion, age-related eye diseases are very common, especially as people get older. There are many different types of age-related eye diseases, but the most common ones are cataracts, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration. These diseases can cause vision loss and blindness, so it’s important to be aware of them and get regular eye exams to check for them.

Are you looking for a reliable eye doctor in Calgary? Optiko has everything you need. We provide extensive eye exams and a wide range of frames to choose from. You can visit our clinics at Market Mall or Sunridge Mall or you can contact us.